Concisely summarize major themes in the literature. Summarize what is known as well as what is not known in the discipline related to the topic of study

Concisely summarize major themes in the literature. Summarize what is known as well as what is not known in the discipline related to the topic of study

Concisely summarize major themes in the literature. Summarize what is known as well as what is not known in the discipline related to the topic of study. Describe how the present study fills at least one of the gaps in the literature and will extend knowledge in the discipline. Provide transitional material to connect the gap in the literature to the methods described in chapter 3.