Agriculture, which dates back 12,000 years, has resulted in such a societal shift that it has been called the “neolithic revolution.” Since their creation, traditional hunters and human lives have been followed, choosing permanent dwellings and stable food sources. Cities and cultures have sprung up as a result of agriculture. The world’s population has grown from about five million citizens 10,000 years ago to more than seven billion today, as crops and livestock continue to be developed to satisfy demand.
There was no one catalyst or combination of causes that prompted people to begin farming in various parts of the world. Climate change, for example, was thought to have introduced seasonal conditions in the Near East towards the close of the last ice age, favoring annual crops such as wild cereals. Another cause, such as the spread of bacterial strains on natural food supplies in East Asia, may have compelled citizens to look for homegrown alternatives. Planting has sown fresh seeds, regardless of the reasons for their distinct origin.
Religion has played an essential role in the history of humans in many civilizations. There are many reasons why religions have played such a prominent position in forming a society’s identity; possibly the most remarkable reason is that belief in a divine or theological being adds meaning and significance to certain earthly people. This trend has been especially evident among persecuted groups. People who have been victimized have a deep desire to uphold their religious beliefs because their faith provides them with hope and a reason to survive amid horrible oppression. This is evident in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. Both three of these cultures have faced different modes of tyranny at some point in their histories, and some historians have cited the Party’s religious solid belief as one of the primary reasons for its survival.
Constructivism is a subfield of epistemology, which is concerned with how we learn knowledge. The fundamental theory of constructivist philosophy is that scientific significance, particularly in human contexts such as families, is traditionally unknowable. This philosophy is shared by social constructivism, which contends that we understand absolute, trustworthy, and natural objects. Our minds are socially modeled on human concepts by societies and language patterns. When we accept “fact” or “facts,” we are urged to consider whether our theories correspond to the way things were, that is, the Connection between our internal and external environments, and whether and how they reflect a specific privileged cultural internalization or externality.
Faith as a social framework critics contends that modern religious categories are based on ideas that arose in European history. In its initial Christian context, religion is used to identify a distinct feature of new societies (Asad, 1993: 37-43). Belief creates what it is supposed to describe. Linguists, theologians, missionary societies, imperial authorities, and nascent social sciences were among the early practitioners of comparative religion, which arose from philology. Theological conclusions would not be excluded from the concept if the definition shifted from religious distinction to a more secularized definition (Niebuhr). As a result, an ostensibly neutral party continues to apply principles from its Christian past in an informal manner. This relentless Christian determination towards religion is perhaps most visible in the continued emphasis on confidence as the central trait of religion.
Cushman wrote his book “The Cry of Stone” at one stage (the title refers to Luke 19:40, where he says that even though all individuals were mute, the stones would be witnesses to him). He went on to work for the good of the Plymouth Colony for many years until his death, perhaps from sickness, in 1625 CE (Cushman 78-165). Thomas Cushman (11608-1691 CE) married one of the Mayflower passengers’ daughters and rose to prominence in the colony. Mourt’s Connection became an English best-seller, inspiring other colonists to establish their territories. In contrast, Cushman’s patent for Plymouth Colony and the agreement he signed with the colonists guaranteed their longevity by regular supply ships. On the other hand, Cushman is often forgotten since he was not on the Mayflower in 1620 CE for its landmark crossing, but the famous voyage – and all that followed – would not have happened if it hadn’t been for him.
Work cited
Cushman, Philip. “Why the self is empty: Toward a historically situated psychology.” American psychologist 45.5 (1990): 599.
Niebuhr, Reinhold. Does civilization need religion?: a study in the social resources and limitations of religion in modern life. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2010.
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