QUESTION 1
Which of the following is a basic element of classical criminology?
Human behavior is a product of social, biological, or economic forces that can be empirically measured.
Crime exists because of a lack of norms or clear social standards.
Crime is attractive when it promises great benefits with little effort.
Crime is a product of the capitalist system.
QUESTION 2
Rational choice theorists view crime as both _________ and ________ specific.
Offense and offender
Reward and offender
Victim and offender
Offense and victim
QUESTION 3
______________ behavior is any action that departs from the social norms of society.
Deviant
Illegal
Criminal
Misdemeanor
QUESTION 4
Which was the first written criminal code?
Common Law Code
Mosaic Code
Code of Hammurabi
QUESTION 5
To address the nonreporting issue, the federal government sponsors the:
IPSR
UCR
FDIC
NCVS
QUESTION 6
____________ deterrence holds that criminal sanctions should be so powerful that known criminals will never repeat their criminal acts.
Broad
Interval
Intermediate
Specific
QUESTION 7
____________ uses multiple advances computational methods, including artificial intelligence, to analyze large data sets usually involving one or more data solutions.
Data mining
Crime mapping
Logic bombing
Trojan horsing
QUESTION 8
Criminologists look for _________ crime-rate patters to gain insight into the nature of crime.
Increasing
Decreasing
Random
Stable
QUESTION 9
In the past, how did criminologists view crime victims?
As an indirect role in a criminal incident.
As merely the passive targets of a criminal’s anger or greed.
As fully responsible for the criminal incident.
As an active role in the incident.
QUESTION 10
People who are crime victims are ___________ likely to commit crimes themselves.
Less
Equally
Not
More
QUESTION 11
People living ___________ are more likely to be vandalized.
On military bases
In rural areas
In suburban communities
In cities
QUESTION 12
Victim precipitation can be either:
Scientific or empirical
Active or passive
Encouraged or discouraged
Instigated or non-responsive
QUESTION 13
Shoplifting and vandalism are considered ________ thrills because getting away with crime is a thrilling demonstration of personal competence.
Cunning
Tricky
Sneaky
Sexy
QUESTION 14
What occurs when increased patrols in one community shift the crime to a more vulnerable neighborhood?
Diffusion
Replacement
Discouragement
Displacement
QUESTION 15
What is the repetition of criminal behavior called?
Recidivism
Retaliation
Reparation
Restitution
QUESTION 16
____________ assumes that behavioral traits may be inherited but that they may also evolve.
Sociobiology
Meta-evolution
Microbiology
Biophysics
QUESTION 17
When looking at the connection between genetics and crime, researchers have evaluated all the following except:
Parental deviance studies
Adoption studies
Twin studies
Diet studies
QUESTION 18
According to social learning theories, violence is le
Get FAST homework help. Place a similar order and get a 15% Discount for your first three orders. We have a team of professional tutors to help you with any assignment regardless of the deadline. Contact us for immediate Homework Help.